玩偶1]+968

Th#e Doll i)s+:$ a_n ada:[__p*/tation of th]+e nove

l, The Doll (`novel /) )#by B]olesław Prus,`)(( ;)whic.h is regarded by many\` as one
of. the  ^fin,.est P:+olish novel?tation of th]+e nove

l, The Doll (`novel /) )#by B]olesław Prus,`)(( ;)whic.h is regarded by many\` as one
of. the  ^fin,.est P:+olish novel?/*s ever-^ wr ^itte,]n and, a;: long =with#, Pharaoh/[ (novel), made Bolesł? aw P? rus a ? potent# ial  +cand??)idate fo=r : t[;,he Nobel + ]Pri z=%e in lit^e%rature.- The i! %nfl+uence of;]= Émile Zol.a is ev(ident, and some!^\ )=have compared th%([#.e novel to@ Madam]e Bovary], by Gusta= v*$e Flaube rt; both_]$ were P ,;rus's contempo#/rari+@?es. ]$The m^\ov]i; e, =_/h;/owever, == may ^; be= more=@! compared $to Stend_:`hal's Le Rouge e+t le $Noir, (The Re,)d and the Black): `.　　The Dol\*=l constitut *es a# panoram )a o?/(f life  in War:saw betwee^=;n 187*+8 and 187(?9, $ and at the same time is a subtle story of thr^-ee gener;a\tions-) of Polish ide?$alists, th ei=r psychologic-_al compl,-ications, their involvement [in  the history of the nineteenth@$ century[,+\ social d ramas,= m,(*=oral problems and th e
.
experience of tragic?\-^\ ex%]istence. A)t the same_ (? time ); this story describ*es the disintegration of social=
relatio=!nsh @_[i)ps and th+;@e+ growing separa.,.ti=;on of a socie]=`=ty ; wh#;ose .)a@ristocr=)atic [(elite -@ spreads ]the mod`$e=%#_;l%s; o,@f v]anity and idleness. I,=n the; bad- :\air of a backwar;]d co/^un==try, a@[n+ \t_]i-S$emitic ide- $as! are ?]born-, valuable in
#dividual=s .meet obstacles on their w#_ay, an+d scou;?ndrels are succ ;essful.　　This@ \^ poet ic __(lov-:%@e_[ st.ory% follows a `nouve[au
\riche merchant-, Stani(slaw Woku@ `l_ski, @th,ro/?ug[h *(a series of trials
 a,nd tribulations occ$_asi,;oned b;,y (his obsessive passion fo^=r an aristocr@ati*)c beauty/\, Izabe =$la Lecka,/`= played by th\e fam#+(ous Po^/lis^h actre ss, +.Beata; Tyszki)$$!e#wicz-\.　　$Plot　　As a _[,des! cendant: of an i mpoverished P#ol ish noble-/ fa^@mily, you?ng Wo-?kulsk(\i is for:*$c*[+ed to[ work +as a waiter at Hopfer's! , a Warsaw restaurant:=/, while dreaming
%
:of :- a life in science.#, After taking pa^ *rt # in t !he f)ailed 18]#63 Up+.rising-)[ against T. -sarist Russi
a, he is sen!+t..enced to e;!%x,ile in Sibe(ria. On e  ventual*] )return to Wa$/)%rsaw, he becomes ,%a s %alesman at Mincel#.'s h-:ab!`erdashery. Ma^ =rrying/ the lat
e 
!owne?r
's wido?
w (
_who eventually die-@s), :# @he comes i.^nto money @@=and uses it to s?et up a partn$er
ship(, wit(h a Rus:sian m?-erc (hant he had me_)`t whil\)]e in exile. The two mer;:chan\-ts go ;$==to/ B*];ulga)ria)\ during the Russo-Turki+%s?[h War \of^ 1877-78, an*!d W`;^ok`[ulski makes a fortu]?ne supplying the Russian [  A-:rmy. The en\ter:%pr/@[is@/i,%n
g Wokul/+sk
%i now prov
es a romantic at heart, f=alli./ng i
n love% with I
zabe-=la$, d

+a$ ug@)hter of the )vacuous, bankrupt , +aris$!\t: o@@%crat, T^%omasz Łęck!?i. %In his quest to): win Izabela, Wokulski be /:gins frequ + =enting theatres and aris. )tocra;_tic salo ),ns; and /to help he)#]r %financially] distresse@d father, found? s /+.a(? company a-nd sets^ the ar.=istocr]a \ts up as+_
 sharehol?ders in his business.The indo; le=[nce o=!-f@* these aristocrat%//)s, who se:cure with their pensi%ons, are too,\ la\@ zy to under).t[?[ake_`$ new ,^-business ri(s ks_)), frustrates;$ Wokuls*ki. His ability `/to mak?-*/e money is respected but hi _, s lack o\\f family^[@ an\d s]^ocial%# ^^
rank is(% c)! o[ndescend;-ed *-*to. B///ecause of his help (i%(-n se\ *cret!) t,o Izabela's impec*un\ious bu*/
t, infl- `uenti!
al fa,ther, the gi;_rl-
# bec-)omes a%ware of[ !/his affection. In t he end s;_he:+: consents to accept _;him, but withou+t t,-r,])]u , !e dev$otion or !l.- ove.(wik=_ipedi a)